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Where legends are made: A history of golf at The Broadmoor

To follow the history of golf at The Broadmoor is to follow the rise of one of the game’s most legendary sites. And it’s to follow the rise of some of the game’s most legendary players.

Yes, just as this turf is pristine and scenic, it is also storied. Here’s a look back over the years:

1916: Spencer Penrose acquires land in the shadow of Cheyenne Mountain to achieve his dream for the Grande Dame of the Rockies. The Broadmoor would not be complete without a world-class golf course, Penrose knows. Donald Ross is hired to design it, his mind set on a masterpiece to outclass Pinehurst No. 2 and a long list of championship courses made over his career.

July 4, 1918: The Broadmoor opened days earlier with a grand gala. Now for Independence Day comes the first match to put the golf course on the map — along with word of the course being the world’s highest, near 6,400 feet. The Broadmoor’s first pro, “Long” Jim Barnes, teams up with U.S. Open champion Chick Evans. Tickets benefit the Red Cross; Penrose pitches in $10,000.

1921: The Broadmoor Men’s Invitation tees off, a tradition that continues today. The Invitation draws some of the most competitive amateurs from across the country.

1927: The Broadmoor becomes home to another prestigious tournament: the Trans-Mississippi Amateur. The first champion is Johnny Goodman, who went on to win the U.S. Open in 1933, the last amateur to do so.

1941: Decorated PGA Tour winner Ed Dudley becomes The Broadmoor’s head pro, splitting time between here and Augusta National. Dudley would remain at The Broadmoor for almost 25 years, bringing along some of his most famous students, including Dwight Eisenhower, Bing Crosby and Bob Hope.

1942: After a start and stop 14 years prior, The Broadmoor Ladies’ Invitation establishes an annual run. Track and field Olympian “Babe” Zaharias dominates the Invitation this decade. The next decade sees a string of victories by a local, Judy Bell, who will go on to be the first woman elected president of the U.S. Golf Association.

1952: The East Course opens, the most revered of The Broadmoor’s two courses today. It is the creation of Robert Trent Jones Sr., who added nine holes to nine of Ross’ original holes.

1959: On the East Course, a 19-year-old from Ohio sinks an 8-foot birdie putt to win his first U.S. Amateur Championship — a victory that he will later credit for giving him the confidence he needed to make it in the sport. His name is Jack Nicklaus. A legend is born at The Broadmoor.

1962: Dow Finsterwald becomes The Broadmoor’s head pro. The 11-time PGA winner will go on to spend 28 years in the role, simultaneously serving as vice president of PGA of America. Also this year, The Broadmoor hosts the Curtis Cup, and the U.S. team defeats Great Britain and Ireland.

1964: Trent Jones Sr. returns to design nine new holes while redesigning nine holes of the original course. The result is the West Course.

1976: A third course is added, one designed by Ed Seay and Arnold Palmer. It’s referred to as the South Course, or the Mountain Course.

1982: Just a few years out of high school, Juli Inkster comes to the Springs and wins a third straight U.S. Women’s Amateur title. Two years later, she will capture two major championships in her first full year on the LPGA Tour.

1995: The U.S. Women’s Open tees off at The Broadmoor. Not knowing she had to register to play, a twentysomething from Sweden nearly misses it. Instead, Annika Sörenstam wins by one stroke — her first major championship in what will be one of the greatest golf careers of all time.

2006: The Mountain Course gets an overhaul under Nicklaus Design.

2008: The U.S. Senior Open stops at The Broadmoor for the first time. Eduardo Romero of Argentina claims the trophy, but a black bear on the 13th fairway steals the show.

2011: So Yeon Ryu defeats fellow Korean Hee-kyung Seo to win the U.S. Women’s Open.

2016: A landslide closes the Mountain Course.

2018: The U.S. Senior Open returns to The Broadmoor. Former PGA Championship winner David Toms emerges victorious.

2025: The Broadmoor prepares for its third Senior Open, to be played June 26-29. Also this year, plans come to light to reimagine the Mountain Course as a par-3 course near Cheyenne Lodge.

The view looking from the fairway to the #18 green at the Broadmoor East Golf Course April 30, 2025. Photo by Mark Reis (Mark Reis, Special to The Gazette)
The view looking from the fairway to the #18 green at the Broadmoor East Golf Course April 30, 2025. Photo by Mark Reis (Mark Reis, Special to The Gazette)
Jack Nicklaus watches his ball stop inches from the cup on the 10th green during the National Amateur Golf Championship in Colorado Springs, Colo. on Sept. 18, 1959. (AP Photo) (ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Jack Nicklaus watches his ball stop inches from the cup on the 10th green during the National Amateur Golf Championship in Colorado Springs, Colo. on Sept. 18, 1959. (AP Photo) (ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Spectators watch the 1939 Broadmoor Invitation. Photograph by H.L. Standley, Courtesy of El Pomar
Spectators watch the 1939 Broadmoor Invitation. Photograph by H.L. Standley, Courtesy of El Pomar
Spectators watch the 1939 Broadmoor Invitation. Photograph by H.L. Standley, Courtesy of El Pomar
Spectators watch the 1939 Broadmoor Invitation. Photograph by H.L. Standley, Courtesy of El Pomar
Some of The Broadmoor’s first golf spectators line the course in 1918, when the hotel opened along with the greens. Photo courtesy The Broadmoor
Some of The Broadmoor’s first golf spectators line the course in 1918, when the hotel opened along with the greens. Photo courtesy The Broadmoor
A 19-year-old Jack Nicklaus shakes the hand of Charles Coe after winning the 1959 U.S. Amateur Championship at The Broadmoor. Photo courtesy The Broadmoor
A 19-year-old Jack Nicklaus shakes the hand of Charles Coe after winning the 1959 U.S. Amateur Championship at The Broadmoor. Photo courtesy The Broadmoor
Decorated PGA Tour winner Ed Dudley became The Broadmoor’s head pro in 1941. He brought along some of his most famous students, including Dwight Eisenhower, Bing Crosby and Bob Hope. Photo courtesy The Broadmoor
Decorated PGA Tour winner Ed Dudley became The Broadmoor’s head pro in 1941. He brought along some of his most famous students, including Dwight Eisenhower, Bing Crosby and Bob Hope. Photo courtesy The Broadmoor
Colorado Springs local Judy Bell established her golfing dominance at The Broadmoor. She went on to be the first woman elected president of the United States Golf Association. Photo courtesy The Broadmoor
Colorado Springs local Judy Bell established her golfing dominance at The Broadmoor. She went on to be the first woman elected president of the United States Golf Association. Photo courtesy The Broadmoor
Juli Inkster is among several golfers who further established themselves during women tournaments at The Broadmoor over the years. She won the 1982 U.S. Women’s Amateur title at the resort. (courtesy of the broadmoor)
Juli Inkster is among several golfers who further established themselves during women tournaments at The Broadmoor over the years. She won the 1982 U.S. Women’s Amateur title at the resort. (courtesy of the broadmoor)
Sweden's Annika Sorenstam exchanges high-fives with the crowd after winning the 50th U.S. Women's Open golf tournament at The Broadmoor Country Club in Colorado Springs, Colo., Sunday, July 16, 1995. Sorenstam had a 2-under-par 278 total to beat out Meg Mallon by one stroke. (AP Photo/Ed Andrieski) (ED ANDRIESKI)
Sweden’s Annika Sorenstam exchanges high-fives with the crowd after winning the 50th U.S. Women’s Open golf tournament at The Broadmoor Country Club in Colorado Springs, Colo., Sunday, July 16, 1995. Sorenstam had a 2-under-par 278 total to beat out Meg Mallon by one stroke. (AP Photo/Ed Andrieski) (ED ANDRIESKI)
A bear scampers across the 13th fairway at The Broadmoor during the 2008 U.S. Senior Open. Photo courtesy The Broadmoor
A bear scampers across the 13th fairway at The Broadmoor during the 2008 U.S. Senior Open. Photo courtesy The Broadmoor


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